Mexico City is a vibrant and bustling metropolis filled with history, culture, and incredible landmarks. From ancient ruins to stunning modern architecture, there’s no shortage of amazing places to explore.
Whether you’re a history buff, art lover, or just looking for fun things to do, Mexico City has something for everyone. Prepare to discover 21 must-visit landmarks that will make your trip unforgettable.
1. Chapultepec Castle
Chapultepec Castle is a must-see when you visit Mexico City. Perched on top of Chapultepec Hill, it offers stunning views of the city. The castle is located in Chapultepec Park, a large urban park that’s perfect for a day out.
The castle itself has a rich history. It was once a sacred site for the Aztecs. Later, it served as an imperial residence and even a military academy. Today, it’s a museum that showcases Mexican history and art.
As you walk through the castle, you’ll see beautiful architecture and well-preserved rooms. The ornamentation and design reflect various eras of Mexican history. Don’t miss the murals by famous Mexican artists.
Outside, the gardens are equally impressive. The botanical beauty offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. You can wander through and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Make sure to visit the Niños Héroes Monument. It honors the six young cadets who died defending the castle during the Mexican-American War. This monument is very meaningful to Mexican national pride.
Chapultepec Castle is not just a historical landmark; it’s a glimpse into Mexico’s past and culture. Enjoy your visit and take in all the incredible sights and stories it has to offer.
2. Palacio de Bellas Artes
In the heart of Mexico City, Palacio de Bellas Artes is a cultural gem. This white marble building is famous for its stunning architecture, which combines Art Nouveau, Neoclassicism, and Art Deco styles. From the outside, you can see its beautiful white Carrara marble façade and unique “dragon scale” roof tiles.
Inside, the Palacio de Bellas Artes serves both as an art museum and a performance hall. You can explore its impressive murals painted by renowned artists like Diego Rivera. Visiting the theater, you may catch a performance ranging from ballet to traditional Mexican folk music.
The building also offers guided tours that delve into its history and art. These tours provide great insights into the cultural significance of both the building and the artworks it houses. It’s a wonderful way to learn more and really appreciate the majestic interior.
Don’t forget to stroll through the surrounding gardens. They offer a peaceful setting, perfect for a relaxing walk or a quick break from the bustling city. The gardens provide a lovely contrast to the grandeur of the building itself.
To experience the Palacio de Bellas Artes firsthand, you can plan your visit by checking their schedule. It’s open from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, making it convenient for most travelers. This destination is a must-visit on your Mexico City itinerary and a highlight you shouldn’t miss.
3. Frida Kahlo Museum
You can’t miss the Frida Kahlo Museum when you visit Mexico City.
Known as the Casa Azul for its vibrant blue color, this was Frida Kahlo’s childhood home. She lived here with her family and later with her husband, Diego Rivera. The house is filled with her art, personal belongings, and mementos that tell her story.
When you walk through the beautifully decorated rooms and garden, you get to see how Frida lived. The museum also displays some of her lesser-known works and personal items that provide insights into her life and creativity.
To make your visit smoother, plan ahead and buy your tickets online. This museum is very popular, and tickets sell out quickly. Consider taking the Fridabus to explore both the Frida Kahlo Museum and the Diego Rivera Anahuacalli Museum.
While you’re there, don’t forget to stop by the museum shop where you can buy jewelry, souvenirs, and art books. Take your time to enjoy this special place that celebrates the life and work of one of Mexico’s most iconic artists.
4. Teotihuacan Pyramids
You can’t visit Mexico City without seeing the incredible Teotihuacan Pyramids. Located about 50 kilometers from the city, they are a sight to behold. This ancient site is full of history and culture.
The easiest way to get there is by bus. You can catch a bus from Terminal Central de Autobuses del Norte. Buses run every 20 minutes, so you won’t have to wait long.
Teotihuacan is open every day from 9 AM to 5 PM. The Teotihuacan Culture Museum opens from 9 AM to 4:30 PM, while the Museum of Teotihuacan Murals is open from 8 AM to 5 PM, Tuesday through Sunday.
Getting there early in the morning is best. You’ll avoid the crowds and the midday heat. The journey from Mexico City typically takes about an hour by bus, taxi, or car rental.
Explore the massive Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. These landmarks offer stunning views and a glance into Mesoamerican history. The site’s name, “City of the Gods,” speaks to its ancient significance. Enjoy wandering through this iconic landmark!
5. Zócalo
When you visit Mexico City, you can’t miss the Zócalo. It’s the main square in the heart of the city and one of the largest city squares in the world. This spot is always buzzing with energy.
You’ll find incredible landmarks at the Zócalo. One highlight is the Catedral Metropolitana, a stunning cathedral dominating the square’s northern side. It’s one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas and rich in history.
Another must-see is the Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes). This beautiful marble building features Art Nouveau and Art Deco influences and offers a rich cultural experience.
Make sure to check out the Torre Latinoamericana, a 44-story skyscraper that has withstood major earthquakes. The view from the top is breathtaking and gives you a great perspective of the city.
Also, don’t miss the Diego Rivera Mural Museum. It showcases amazing works by the famous artist Diego Rivera, adding to the rich cultural vibe of the Zócalo area.
The Zócalo is a hub of culture, history, and excitement, making it a must-visit on your trip to Mexico City.
6. Metropolitan Cathedral
The Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico City is a must-see. Located in the historic center, this cathedral is a striking piece of Mexican history.
Built on the ruins of an Aztec temple, it offers a blend of art and architecture spanning five centuries. You’ll find something fascinating in every corner.
The cathedral is the largest and oldest in Latin America. It was constructed by Spanish conquistadors as a symbol of colonial power. Its grand size and rich decorations reflect this history.
Inside, you can see beautiful altars, statues, and paintings. Each part tells a story of Mexico’s past and its mix of cultures.
The Metropolitan Cathedral is not just a religious site. It’s a historical landmark with significant cultural value. When you are in Mexico City, visiting this place offers more than just a visual treat.
The cathedral is open from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, so you have plenty of time to explore its wonders.
7. Templo Mayor
Templo Mayor is an essential stop in Mexico City. This ancient site is located in the city’s heart, near the main square.
The temple was once the main religious center of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire. It was discovered in the 1970s by accident when workers found an 8-tonne stone disc carving.
Today, you can explore its ruins and visit the adjacent museum. The museum displays artifacts that give you a glimpse into Aztec culture and ceremonies.
When you visit Templo Mayor, check out the impressive carvings and statues. Don’t miss the stone sculpture of the goddess Coyolxauhqui.
This historic site offers a fascinating journey into Mexico’s rich past. It’s a must-see spot for anyone interested in archaeology and history.
8. Xochimilco Canals
When you visit the Xochimilco Canals, you’re stepping into a piece of Aztec history. Ancient civilizations constructed this network of waterways and still exists today.
Hop on a brightly colored boat, called a trajinera, to explore. Locals will pilot these boats while you enjoy the scenic ride. It’s a chance to see the famous chinampas or floating gardens.
The canals are alive with activities. You’ll find local restaurants and vendors selling everything from food to souvenirs. Feel free to ask your boat driver to stop whenever you want to take a break.
Visitors often describe it as a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The green surroundings and calm waters offer a unique, relaxing experience. It’s also a great way to see traditional Mexican culture up close.
Don’t miss the educational aspect, too. Learning about the canals’ historical significance adds depth to your visit. The Xochimilco Canals are a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting their importance and beauty.
Make sure to bring your camera, as the area is full of picturesque scenes. Every moment here feels special, from the vibrant boats to the lush vegetation.
9. Coyoacán
Coyoacán is a vibrant, historic neighborhood in Mexico City that feels like a small town. You can visit the Frida Kahlo Museum, also known as Casa Azul. This museum is where the iconic artist lived and worked. It’s a must-see for art lovers.
Take a stroll through Plaza Hidalgo and Jardin Centenario. These charming squares are perfect for relaxing and people-watching. You’ll find fountains, sculptures, and plenty of shady spots. It’s a great place to soak up the local atmosphere.
Don’t miss the Coyoacán Market. This bustling market offers everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to handcrafted goods. You can also try some delicious local snacks at the market’s small restaurants.
Another fun stop is Churrería General de La República. Here, you can enjoy some of the best churros in the city. Pair them with hot chocolate for a delightful treat.
For a touch of nature, explore Viveros de Coyoacán. This large park has beautiful trees and walking paths, making it ideal for a peaceful walk or a picnic.
10. Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
You must visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe on Tepeyac Hill. This site is devoted to Our Lady of Guadalupe, also known as the Blessed Virgin Mary. It’s not only a Catholic shrine but also one of the world’s most visited churches.
The basilica houses the cloak bearing the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a sacred relic that is important to many people. The basilica’s grounds include multiple chapels and gardens, offering serene spaces for reflection.
You can find the Capilla del Cerrito, a small chapel built in 1660, on a hill. This chapel marks the spot where the Virgin Mary is believed to have appeared to Saint Juan Diego.
To reach the basilica, take the metro to La Villa–Basilica station, then walk two blocks north up Calzada de Guadalupe. The church is open from 6 am to 9 pm every day, making it easy to fit into your schedule.
11. National Museum of Anthropology
You’ll love visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. This museum in Chapultepec Park is packed with fascinating artifacts from Mexico’s rich history.
The museum is a must-see because it has the world’s largest collection of pre-Columbian art and artifacts. Here, you can explore the ancient cultures of the Maya, Aztecs, and other civilizations.
Make sure to check out the iconic Sun Stone. It’s an Aztec calendar stone that is one of the most famous pieces in the museum. Walking through the halls, you’ll see statues, jewelry, and tools from ancient times.
Admission to the museum is affordable, and it’s open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Tuesday through Sunday. Plan to arrive early to avoid the crowds and get the most out of your visit.
The museum’s layout is easy to follow, and guided tours are often available. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious, this museum offers something interesting for everyone.
12. Chapultepec Park
Chapultepec Park is one of Mexico City’s largest and most beautiful parks. It’s often called the “Central Park of Mexico City.”
You can visit the Chapultepec Zoo, which is home to a wide variety of animals. The zoo is a fun place to take kids or just enjoy a day out.
There are two lakes in the park. You can rent a boat at the lake near the Chapultepec Zoo and Casa del Lago (the Chapultepec Lake House Museum).
One cool spot to check out is the Niños Heroes Monument. This monument honors six Mexican teenage cadets who lost their lives defending the castle during the Mexican-American War.
If you love history, you’ll enjoy learning about Chapultepec Hill. The name “Chapultepec” means “at the grasshopper hill” in the native Nahuatl language.
For art and culture, visit the Casa de Lago Cultural Center. It’s one of the smaller museums, but it’s worth a quick visit.
There’s so much to see and do at Chapultepec Park. Enjoy exploring!
13. Plaza Garibaldi
Plaza Garibaldi is a lively square in Mexico City known for its vibrant atmosphere.
This plaza is the go-to spot for live mariachi music at any hour. You can hear mariachi bands playing heartfelt ballads while wearing silver-studded outfits. It’s a feast for your ears!
The plaza is surrounded by historic townhouses, which have turned into bars and clubs, making it lively both day and night.
While exploring, you might spot groups from Veracruz called son jarocho, and norteño combos, adding variety to the music.
If you’re nearby, you can also visit the Palacio de Bellas Artes, which is just a few blocks away.
14. Palacio Postal
Palacio Postal is more than just a post office. This golden palace, built in 1907, is located in the heart of Mexico City. It showcases an impressive blend of architectural styles, including Art Nouveau, Art Deco, rococo, neoclassical, and Moorish elements.
You’ll notice the intricate detailing and lavish design when you step inside. The grand staircase and opulent interiors make it a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
Adamo Boari, the same architect behind the famous Palacio de Bellas Artes, designed the building. You’ll be amazed at the unique ornamental features and beautiful materials used throughout.
Don’t forget to explore the museum inside, which provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of Mexico’s postal service. If you appreciate architecture and history, Palacio Postal is a must-see.
15. Torre Latinoamericana
Torre Latinoamericana, located in the heart of Mexico City, is a must-see. When it was completed in 1956, this iconic skyscraper was the tallest building in Latin America. Today, it remains a significant part of the city’s skyline.
From the 44th-floor observation deck, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of Mexico City. Whether you visit during the day or night, the panorama is stunning. You can see the entire sprawling metropolis from this vantage point.
Don’t miss out on the bars located on the 41st floor. They offer a great spot to grab a drink while enjoying the beautiful scenery. There’s also a cool bar called “51 Sky Bar” where you can enjoy drinks with an amazing view.
Inside Torre Latinoamericana, you can explore two museums. These cover different aspects of the tower and Mexico City’s history, providing an educational experience.
Keep in mind that there is a small extra fee if you want to use a camera other than your phone. If you plan to take lots of photos, make sure you are prepared for that.
16. Lucha Libre Arena
When you visit Mexico City, don’t miss the chance to see a Lucha Libre match. It’s a thrilling experience full of high-flying moves and colorful masks. The atmosphere is electric, and you’ll be on the edge of your seat.
The most famous venue for Lucha Libre in Mexico City is Arena México. Known as the “Cathedral of Lucha Libre,” it opened in 1956 and can hold up to 13,700 spectators. You can catch matches there on Tuesdays, Fridays, and Sundays.
Another great spot is Arena Coliseo, the oldest arena in Mexico. It opened in 1943 at 77 Perú Street in the Historic Center. This arena is known for its intimate setting where you feel close to the action.
Getting tickets is easy and affordable. Depending on where you sit, prices range from $100MXN to $300MXN. You can buy them online or at the venue.
It’s a budget-friendly way to enjoy one of Mexico’s most popular forms of entertainment. So, grab a mask, cheer for your favorite luchador, and enjoy the spectacle!
17. Diego Rivera Mural Museum
The Diego Rivera Mural Museum is a must-visit for art lovers in Mexico City. Located in Alameda Park, this museum houses some of Diego Rivera’s most famous works.
One highlight is the mural “Sueño de una tarde dominical en la Alameda Central.” This 15-meter-long mural, painted in 1947, features important figures from Mexico’s history, like Hernán Cortés and Benito Juárez.
The museum’s hours are Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 6 PM. There is a small entrance fee, about 40 pesos, and an additional charge if you want to take photos.
A special point of interest is how the mural survived the 1985 earthquake. The artwork was originally in a nearby hotel but was moved to this museum for preservation.
When you visit, you’ll appreciate the vivid details and rich history captured in Rivera’s work. It’s a trip through art and a walk through Mexico’s past. Bring your camera and a curious mind, and you’ll leave inspired.
18. Palacio de los Deportes
Palacio de los Deportes is a versatile and vibrant venue in Mexico City. Known for its iconic dome-shaped roof, this arena is a must-visit for entertainment enthusiasts. It can seat over 20,000 people, making it perfect for large events.
You can catch international music concerts and major sporting events here. The atmosphere is always lively and exciting. The venue offers top-notch amenities, including comfortable lounges and plenty of food and drink stations.
If you’re seated on the main floor, waiters will take your drink orders and serve you at your seat. Just like at a baseball game, vendors roam around to offer snacks and drinks, making your experience convenient and enjoyable.
Palacio de los Deportes also has a rich history. It hosted events for the 1968 Summer Olympics and continues to be a popular spot for big gatherings. Its accessibility and wide range of events make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
19. Mercado de La Merced
Mercado de La Merced is one of the largest and most famous markets in Mexico City. Located east of the historic center, it offers a glimpse into the heart of local life. Here, you can find everything from fresh produce to clothing.
As you walk through the bustling aisles, you’ll notice vendors selling a variety of goods. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices fill the air with vibrant colors and smells.
Aside from food, there are stalls with shoes, clothing, and even car parts. Be careful around the food stalls, as some have sweets that attract bees. It’s all part of the lively market experience.
Historic and colorful, it’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to see the authentic side of Mexico City.
20. El Ángel de la Independencia
El Ángel de la Independencia, often called “El Ángel,” is one of the most iconic landmarks in Mexico City. It stands proudly on a roundabout on Paseo de la Reforma.
This victory column, designed by Antonio Rivas Mercado, was built in 1910 to commemorate the centennial of Mexico’s War of Independence. It is a stunning piece of architecture.
When you visit, you’ll notice a towering golden angel at the top. This angel is a symbol of victory and peace. The column itself is about 150 feet tall.
The site is a popular meeting and starting point for locals and tourists alike. You might see people gathering there for events or celebrations. It’s also a common spot for photo ops, especially for quinceañeras.
If you get the chance, climbing to the lookout will offer you a fantastic view of the city. The lookout is open from Monday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm.
Let’s Recap!
You now have a great starting point for your adventure in Mexico City.
Whether you’re fascinated by the history and architecture of the Palace of Fine Arts or the vibrant culture found in Chapultepec Park, this city has something for everyone.
As you explore, you’ll come across even more hidden gems. Each landmark tells a unique story, giving you a deeper appreciation for the city’s rich heritage.
Remember, this list is just the beginning. With countless attractions waiting to be discovered, your journey through Mexico City will be filled with new and exciting experiences.
Enjoy every moment and make the most of your visit!